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[전체] What Is Thanksgiving Day? Why Is Thanksgiving Celebrated? Here's Why We Celebrate!
Thanksgiving, fondly referred to as "Turkey Day," is one of the most beloved holidays in the United States. While many of us recognize it as a time to feast, watch football, and enjoy family traditions, the origins of Thanksgiving tell a deeper and richer story. So, why do we celebrate Thanksgiving? Let’s dive into everything you need to know about this cherished holiday.
[Contents]
1. What Is Thanksgiving?
2. The Origins of Thanksgiving: A Historical Overview
3. When Was the First Thanksgiving?
4. Why Do We Celebrate Thanksgiving?
5. How Did Thanksgiving Become a National Holiday?
6. Why Is Thanksgiving Celebrated on a Thursday?
7. What Foods Are Traditionally Eaten on Thanksgiving?
8. How Is Thanksgiving Celebrated Today?
9. Thanksgiving Around the World
10. Thanksgiving's Complex Legacy
1. What Is Thanksgiving?
Thanksgiving is an annual holiday celebrated in the United States on the fourth Thursday of November. It’s a day dedicated to gratitude, feasting, and gathering with loved ones. Rooted in harvest traditions, Thanksgiving has evolved into a secular and cultural holiday that honors family, community, and thankfulness.
2. The Origins of Thanksgiving: A Historical Overview
The origins of Thanksgiving trace back to 1621, when Plymouth colonists (commonly referred to as Pilgrims) and the Wampanoag people shared a harvest meal. The colonists, who had arrived in 1620, survived their first harsh winter with the assistance of the indigenous Wampanoag. This event, though often romanticized, is considered the basis of modern Thanksgiving celebrations.
3. When Was the First Thanksgiving?
The first Thanksgiving, as we recognize it, likely occurred in the fall of 1621. The Pilgrims celebrated their successful harvest with a three-day feast. Contrary to popular depictions, the meal likely included venison, seafood, and local vegetables, rather than the turkey and pumpkin pie we associate with the holiday today.
4. Why Do We Celebrate Thanksgiving?
Thanksgiving began as a way to celebrate the harvest and express gratitude for blessings. Over time, it has become a broader symbol of unity, family, and thankfulness. While its historical origins are tied to the Pilgrims and indigenous peoples, Thanksgiving today focuses on celebrating togetherness and reflecting on life's blessings.
5. How Did Thanksgiving Become a National Holiday?
Thanksgiving was celebrated sporadically in early America. In 1789, President George Washington declared November 26 as a day of thanksgiving. However, it wasn’t until 1863, during the Civil War, that President Abraham Lincoln proclaimed Thanksgiving a national holiday to be celebrated annually on the last Thursday of November. This was largely thanks to Sarah Josepha Hale, known as the "Mother of Thanksgiving," who campaigned tirelessly for its establishment.
In 1941, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed a resolution making Thanksgiving a federal holiday, permanently fixed on the fourth Thursday of November.
6. Why Is Thanksgiving Celebrated on a Thursday?
The tradition of celebrating Thanksgiving on a Thursday dates back to Puritan practices. Thursdays were often reserved for sermons and days of fasting or thanksgiving. Over time, this tradition solidified, and Thursday became the day associated with the holiday.
7. What Foods Are Traditionally Eaten on Thanksgiving?
Thanksgiving is synonymous with a grand feast. Traditional dishes often include:
▪️Turkey: The centerpiece of the meal.
▪️Stuffing: A savory bread mixture, often cooked inside the turkey.
▪️Mashed Potatoes and Gravy: A creamy and hearty side dish.
▪️Cranberry Sauce: A tangy complement to the turkey.
▪️Pumpkin Pie: A classic dessert symbolizing the fall season.
Other regional favorites might include mac and cheese, green bean casserole, candied yams, cornbread, and pecan pie.
8. How Is Thanksgiving Celebrated Today?
Thanksgiving celebrations have expanded beyond the dinner table. Popular traditions include:
▪️The Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade: A spectacle of balloons, floats, and performances.
▪️Football Games: Watching NFL games is a cherished tradition for many families.
▪️Volunteering: Many people use the holiday as an opportunity to give back, serving meals to the less fortunate.
▪️Black Friday: The day after Thanksgiving marks the start of the holiday shopping season, with massive sales and promotions.
9. Thanksgiving Around the World
While Thanksgiving is primarily a U.S. holiday, other countries have their own versions of harvest festivals and days of thanks:
▪️Canada: Celebrated on the second Monday of October.
▪️Germany: "Erntedankfest" is a harvest festival celebrated in autumn.
▪️Japan: "Kinro Kansha no Hi" or Labor Thanksgiving Day, observed on November 23.
▪️Liberia: Thanksgiving celebrates freedom and blessings, rooted in its history of American colonization.
10. Thanksgiving's Complex Legacy
While Thanksgiving celebrates gratitude and togetherness, it also carries a complicated history. For many Indigenous Americans, the holiday is a reminder of colonization and the hardships endured by their ancestors. To honor this history, some observe the fourth Thursday of November as a National Day of Mourning, reflecting on the resilience and culture of Native peoples.
In Conclusion
Thanksgiving is a time for reflection, gratitude, and connection. Whether you’re savoring a delicious meal, volunteering in your community, or spending time with loved ones, the holiday offers an opportunity to pause and appreciate life’s blessings. At the same time, understanding its history helps us honor its roots and recognize the diverse experiences that shape this day.
Happy Thanksgiving! 🦃
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